新航道

  雅思寫作是中國考生們的一大頭疼科目，難以提高的科目.今天，上海新航道雅思小編給大家帶來了2018.9.8雅思考試機經回憶解析寫作Task2范文，希望幫助考生對照寫作范文研究真題，充分備考，爭取理想成績，實現留學夢想。

  雅思大作文題目：

  We have developed a “throw-away” society and are filling the environment with many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What measures should be taken to combat the problem?

  Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

  解析&審題

  本周考的是一個環境類的老題目。我們現在的社會是一個浪費型的社會(a throw-away society)，隨處可見被扔棄不用的東西。

  本題要求分析這個現象產生的原因及解決辦法。就原因而言，大家可能想到的生活水平提高了，物質太豐富了，這是唐老師經常談到的物質層面上的原因。如果我們再往下想一想，可能就想到，我們亂扔東西，可能還有一個心理層面上的原因：出于方便(out of convenience)。除此之外，當然還有一個社會層面的原因，即消費社會鼓勵大家扔棄舊東西，換新時尚。在這類分析原因類的考題中，大家都可以按照這三個層面去思考，就容易寫得更有邏輯一些。

  就解決辦法而言，無非也就兩條：一是國家層面，制定法規，讓大家對垃圾進行分類回收，二是個人層面，提高大家垃圾回收的意識。

  我們在構思任何一篇雅思作文的時候，都應該寫出層次，這是雅思作文批判思維的基本要求。各位烤鴨應該在這方面積累經驗。

  老師筆記

  01

  Ours is a “throw-away” society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. We throw away out of convenience, and societal conventions have us move on to the next fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers, that we cannot fully dispose of. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. Under these circumstances, environmental pollution is the cruel price we have to pay for the consumerism culture in the age of mass production. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

  我們的社會是一個受消費主義強烈影響的“浪費型”社會，因為我們更看重方便而不是環境保護。出于方便我們隨意扔棄，而社會習俗讓我們沖向下一個時尚或技術。例如，我們正在傾倒大量我們無法完全處理的垃圾，比如塑料袋和尿布。同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機，手機，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會毫不奇怪成為未來的垃圾。在這樣的情況下，環境污染是我們為大規模生產時代的消費主義文化所必需付出的殘酷代價。盡管整個社會日益意識到環境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個問題惡化。

  解析

  (1) 本段用舉例的方式，描寫了亂扔垃圾的嚴重程度，并指出這種狀況需要改變。

  (2) consumerism 消費主義

  (3) out of convenience 出于方便

  (4) have somebody do... 讓某人做......

  (5) fad (一時的)時尚

  (6) likewise 同樣地

  (7) worsen 惡化

  02

  In order to relieve the environmental impact of the consumerism culture, we believe that recycling is the most effective solution. It is necessary for governments to make recycling a legal requirement, and “punish” those who throw away recyclable materials. For example, households will be legally required to separate all rubbish into different bins for recycling, on penaltiesof fines. New waste management rules should be introduced to act as adeterrent and to encourage people to abide by strict recycling standards. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

  為了減輕消費主義文化對環境的影響，我們認為回收是最有效的解決辦法。各國政府有必要將回收利用作為一項法律要求，并“懲罰”那些扔掉可回收的材料的人。例如，法律可要求家庭將所有垃圾分成不同的垃圾桶進行回收，否則處以罰款。應該制定新的垃圾管理規則，將它作為一種威懾，鼓勵人們遵守嚴格的回收標準。與此同時，政府資助的回收教育項目(通過媒體)可以改變人們的行為來增加回收，并創造一種環境友好型文化。

  解析

  (1) 本段建議垃圾回收作為解決環境問題的辦法，隨即提出了具體措施：制定法規、設立回收教育項目。

  (2) solution 解決方案

  (3) legal 法定的

  (4) penalties 懲罰

  (5) abide by 遵守

  (6) deterrent 威懾(物)

  (7) environment-friendly 環境友好的

  03

  In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

  總之，必須制定強制性法律，使習慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。對政府來說，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環保就變成了無人問津的事。

  解析

  (1) 本段為結論段。

  (2) mandatory 強制性的

  (3) refrain from doing... 避免做......

  本范文中可背誦的句子

  1. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage.

  同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機，手機，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會毫不奇怪成為未來的垃圾。

  2. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

  盡管整個社會日益意識到環境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個問題惡化。

  3. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

  與此同時，政府資助的回收教育項目(通過媒體)可以改變人們的行為來增加回收，并創造一種環境友好型文化。

  4. In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish.

  總之，必須制定強制性法律，使習慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。

  5. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

  對政府來說，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環保就變成了無人問津的事。

  雅思大作文參考高分范文

  Ours is a “throw-away” society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. We throw away out of convenience, and societal conventions have us move on to the next fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers, that we cannot fully dispose of. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. Under these circumstances, environmental pollution is the cruel price we have to pay for the consumerism culture in the age of mass production. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

  In order to relieve the environmental impact of the consumerism culture, we believe that recycling is the most effective solution. It is necessary for governments to make recycling a legal requirement, and “punish” those who throw away recyclable materials. For example, households will be legally required to separate all rubbish into different bins for recycling, on penalties of fines. New waste management rules should be introduced to act as a deterrent and to encourage people to abide by strict recycling standards. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

  In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

  以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思 考試寫作機經范文匯總，通過范文可以有效幫助大家備考雅思寫作考試。

  上海雅思培訓班 ，一個盛產高分的搖籃，想和他們一起并肩成為學霸，趕緊加入我們吧!