雅思詞匯解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚，每一次的進(jìn)步，都是來自點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的積累，新航道雅思培訓(xùn)班 小編給大家?guī)黻P(guān)于詞匯解析之工作話題上篇，希望幫助各位考生們!

  說到公司的正式員工，你還在用Formal 嗎?

  Nooooooooooooo!

  Formal 指的是正式的，規(guī)范的，官方的

  比如：

  A formal application 正式申請(qǐng)

  A formal occasion 正式場(chǎng)合

  A formal announcement 官方申明

  其實(shí)公司的正式員工就是長(zhǎng)期工作那一撥人，所以他們其實(shí)叫 permanent employees.

  一起學(xué)習(xí)下吧!

  Permanent /'p??m(?)n?nt/

  a. 員工終身的，長(zhǎng)期的

  例：Because of the excellent performance during probationary period, he became a permeant employee. 由于在試用期良好的表現(xiàn)他成為了公司的正式員工。

  b. 永久的，長(zhǎng)期的

  例：Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause permanent skin damage.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴曬會(huì)對(duì)皮膚造成永久性傷害。

  聽力真題：

  It’s meant to be quite good for your health when eaten, but you might find it’s not permanent when it’s used as a dye—a few washers, and it’s gone.

  選項(xiàng)：

  A: It’s expensive

  B: The color is too strong.

  C: The color is not long-lasting.

  正確選項(xiàng)：C. Long-lasting = permanent

  說完長(zhǎng)期工作，短期臨時(shí)職員的話，Temporary employees.

  Temporary /'temp(?)r?r?/ 暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的;短暫的

  Temporarily /?temp?r?r?l?/ adv.

  例: Certain areas are temporarily out of bounds to the public.

  注：out of bounds 不得進(jìn)入

  其他求職詞匯補(bǔ)充：

  1. shift /??ft/ n. 輪班;當(dāng)班時(shí)間;輪班職工

  night/ late shift 晚班

  day/ morning shift 白班

  She worked on the night shift in a busy hospital. 她在一家醫(yī)院上晚班。

  The only time the factory is busy is when workers are changing shifts. 換班。

  2. internship /'?nt?n??p/ n. 實(shí)習(xí)崗位;實(shí)習(xí)期

  例：The business students often do an internship during their long vacation in e-commerce companies. 商科學(xué)生在長(zhǎng)假期間經(jīng)常在電商公司實(shí)習(xí)。

  實(shí)習(xí)生的話就是: intern ~

  例：He worked at the local hospital as an unpaid intern. 他在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做實(shí)習(xí)生。

  并且是：unpaid intern 意思就是：無薪水的。

  那么反義詞就是：paid /pe?d/ adj.有報(bào)酬的;領(lǐng)取薪金的

  比如說公司福利之一的：paid holidays / paid leave 即：帶薪假期。

  口語中談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)候也可說：well-paid or poorly paid 高薪的/底薪的

  例：I want to get a degree and work in a well-paid career.

  繼續(xù)說回internship, 和它意思類似的單詞：

  apprenticeship /??prent???p/ n. 學(xué)徒身份;學(xué)徒期

  如：劍14聽力Test1Section2一整篇文章就是學(xué)徒培訓(xùn)的，讓我們一起看看原文：

  1. We’re very happy to welcome you to your new apprenticeship.

  2. I’d like to start with some general advice about being an apprentice.

  第二句話中的 apprentice 是名詞, 意為學(xué)徒。

  也可以作動(dòng)詞用：通常用作(be) apprenticed v. 使當(dāng)學(xué)徒;使習(xí)藝

  例：He was apprenticed to a master craftsman. 他給一個(gè)能工巧匠做學(xué)徒。

  好嘞~今天的詞匯就到這里啦，關(guān)于工作的詞匯，你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎~