今天，新航道雅思小編第一時間給大家帶來劍橋雅思真題10Test 1雅思聽力Section4解析，希望可以幫助廣大雅思考生輕松備考雅思。更多關于劍10真題test1聽力答案解析，請點擊：

  雅思劍10聽力Test1Section1題目+答案解析

  雅思劍10聽力解析-Test1Section2

  雅思劍10聽力題目+答案解析-Test1Section3 

  劍10真題Test 1-雅思聽力Section4解析及答案

  ● 談話場景：專題講座場景

  ● 人物關系：教授

  ● 談話話題：靈熊

  交際與語言表達

  1. 本段是關于靈熊(the spirit bear)的講座。老師開篇說“Today we continue our series on ecology

  and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.(今天我們繼續講生態與保護問題，共同關注一下黑熊家族中一個瀕臨滅絕的群體。)”其中“a member of”意為“……成員之一”。

  2. 接著講由于靈熊的稀少，而且對當地人有特殊含義，因此“it has always been highly regarded”。 其中“highly regarded”意為“非常重視”。

  3. 講靈熊的habitat，說“The bear’s strong relationship with the old-growth rainforest...”。首先說“The white bear relies on the huge centuries-old trees...(白熊依賴巨大的百年老樹)”。其中“rely on”意為“依賴，依靠”。接著說“In return, the bear’s feeding habits nurture the forest.”其中“In return”意為“作為回報”。

  4. “There is great concern for their survival since it Is estimated that less than two hundred of these white bears remain.(據估計，現僅存不到200只這樣的白熊，它們的生存令人十分擔憂。)”其中“it is estimated that…”意為“據估計……”。

  5. “The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment — in other word, their ecosystem.(盡一切努力保護森林環境的微妙平衡，即它們的生態系統，是保護白熊的最佳辦法。)”其中“The best way to”意為“做(某事)最好的方法”;“make every effort to”意為“盡一切努力做(某事)”。

  6. “The greatest threat to the bear’s existence is the loss of its habitat.” 其中 “threat” 意為“威脅”，“對……造成威脅”后用介詞“to”，即“threat to...”。

  7. 伐木、過度捕撈鮭魚等都對靈熊的生存帶來了不利影響。原句為“All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear’s very existence”，其中“have a negative impact on...”意為“對……有不利影響”。

  8. “...what’s the situation going forward?(將來會怎樣呢?)”那就是“Community organizations, environmental groups and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.”其中“work together on”意為“共同致力于”。

  9. “However, these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.(然而，僅這些措施也許還不足以保證靈熊在未來的良性數目。)”其中“be sufficient to”意為“足以……”。

  10. 講座最后說：“Other steps also need to be taken.”其中“take steps”意為“釆取措施”。

  考題解析

  Question 31 gene

  聽前預測：定位詞為colour、uncommon，提示詞為an，此處應填名詞(單數)

  題目解析：本題的定位詞uncommon同義替換成了special，考點句為“One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.”從而得出special修飾的名詞gene即為答案。

  Question 32 power/powers

  聽前預測：定位詞為Local people，提示詞為unusual，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：本題根據“Local people have named it ‘ the spirit bear”定位，出題句為“...according to the legends of these communities, its snowy for brings with it a special power.”因此答案為 power(s)。

  Question 33 strangers

  聽前預測：定位詞為Protect the bear，提示詞為from，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：根據定位詞定位至本題的出題句“It is their way of protection it when strangers visit the area.”可以得出當地居民是不想讓來此的外人看見，因此填strangers。

  Question 34 erosion

  聽前預測：定位詞為Tree roots，提示詞為stop，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：出題句“the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams”中，定位詞tree和roots 均含其中，long roots的作用是 prevent sth.，因此核心名詞erosion為此題答案。

  Question 35 islands

  聽前預測：定位詞為forest vegetation，提示詞為a small number of，此處應填名詞(復數)。

  題目解析：首先，本題題干有兩個方面值得注意：1.沒有明顯的定位詞，故只能以上一句話中的forest vegetation做一個大致定位;2.題干的It指代的是spirit bear。所以，出題句為“Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.”其中Today對應題干中的currently;the spirit bear對應題干中的It;lives off對應題干中的is...found; a few對應題干中的a small number of，因此答案為islands。

  Question 36 roads

  聽前預測：定位詞為Habitat、deforestation、construction,提示詞為of，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：“logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees”是deforestation的同義替換，built為construction的同義替換，出題句為“...they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds, and many hibernation sites have also been lost”，句子的主干是they have built roads，因此roads即為答案。

  Question 37 fishing

  聽前預測：定位詞為Unrestricted，提示詞為is，此處應填名詞(單數)。

  題目解析：本題中的Unrestricted在文中同義替換成了“no legal limit on(在……方面無立法上的限制)”，出題句為“the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment”，因此答案為 fishing。

  Question 38 reproduction

  聽前預測：定位詞為bears’ existence、low rate，提示詞為of，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：定位詞existence和low都在出題句中“the spirit bear’s very existence, which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low”，將句子簡化可得“reproduction has been low”，因此答案為 reproduction。

  Question 39 method/methods

  聽前預測：定位詞為Logging companies，提示詞為their，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：根據定位詞定位至出題句“The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method”，這里涉及到require的用法，“require sb. to do sth.”意為“需要某人做某事/命令某人做某事”。根據題干和出題句，只有名詞method符合要求，因此答案為method或methods。

  Question 40 expansion

  聽前預測：定位詞為Maintenance，提示詞為and，此處應填名詞。

  題目解析：定位詞Maintenance的動詞形式maintain在出題句的前面出現了，有助于定位出題句所在，即“there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion”，核心名詞expansion即為答案。

  以上就是小編為大家帶來關于《劍橋雅思10真題聽力》供大家閱讀參考，新航道雅思資料頻道將第一時間為考生發布最全、最新、最專業的雅思資訊及雅思考試資料及機經。

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