雅思聽力對于考生來說至關重要!如何攻克雅思聽力，除了要多聽，劍橋雅思也是考生們必刷的真題.今天，上海新航道雅思小編給大家帶來劍8Test2雅思聽力Section4答案解析，希望可以幫助廣大雅思考生輕松備考雅思。

  劍8Test2雅思聽力Section4答案解析

  SECTION 4

  談話場景 :授課?人物關系 :老師?談話話題 :研究英國人對醫生的看法

  名師點題劍橋雅思8聽力：

  交際與語言表達

  1. 本段文章的主題是研究英國人對醫生的看法,并將他們的看法與其他幾個國家的情況進行 比較(comparing this with the situation in a couple of countries)。compare...with... 意為“與...相比”;compare A to B 意為“將 A 比作 B”。

  2. I had to set up my programme of research in three countries so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments(我在三個不同的國家設立了研究項目,同時與海外部 門相關領域的研究生聯系)。set up 意為“設立,建立”,單詞 establish 也表達類似的意思。approach 既可作動詞,也可作名詞,此處它是動詞,意為“聯系”。

  3. I though I would have trouble recruiting help but in fact everyone was very willing and sometimes their tutors got involved, too.(我起初還擔心很難找到幫手,但是實際上每個研 究生都很積極,有時候他們的導師還參與其中。)have trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事 有麻煩,有困難”。be/get involved in 意為“參與”,表達相似意思的短語還有 take part in/ be participated in。

  4. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible.(使用調查問卷,而不是僅局限于某個特定的點,如此便可以盡 可能包括不同的類型。)rather than 意為“而非,而不是”。 as ... as possible 意為“盡可能...”, 如 :as soon as possible意為“盡快”,可簡寫為ASAP;as much/many as possible意為“盡可能的多”。

  5. At the moment it looks as if, in the UK, despite the fact the newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact, it is mainly the third level of care, which takes place in hospitals, that they are worried about.(目前在英國,雖然報紙持續報道人們 不滿意醫療服務,實際上只有發生在醫院的第三層護理才是人們擔心的。)at the moment 意為“現在”,相當于 now。despite 是介詞,意為“盡管,雖然”,in spite of 也表示同樣 的意思,后面接短語。be unhappy with 意為“對...不高興 ;對...不滿意”,等同于 be un- satisfied with。此處有一個強調句型,it is ... that ...,which 引導非限定性定語從句,修飾 the third level of care。take place 意為“發生”,相當于 happen。

  6. Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to es- tablish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer, but larger, key medical units.(當然,我還需要做比預計中要多的意義深遠 的研究,以此確認人們到底是想要在社區中投資更多的醫護人員,還是希望到那些比較 少的,但是規模較大、重要的醫療單位就醫)。more... than... 是一個明顯的比較級 ;in order to 意為“目的是...,旨在,為了”;establish 在此處意為“使確信”,它還有“建立, 確立,制定”的意思。

  7. But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I’d set up very well didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department.(但是我很驚訝,也很 擔心我之前的美好設計對我們部門的其他人來說未必如此。)take aback 意為“非常吃驚”, 相當于 very surprised。

  名師點題劍橋雅思8聽力：考題解析

  Question 31 答案 B

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 set up...research programme,選項關鍵詞分別為 advice...friend、help... students、information...tutor。

  題目解析 :本題容易定位,出題句為 ...I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments。注意區分選項的關鍵詞,正確答案為 B。

  Question 32 答案 B

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 people、include,選項關鍵詞分別為 young people...first job、men... working、women...unemployed。

  題目解析 :本題要注意區分干擾信息,如選項 A 通過原文 under 18 should be excluded 可以排 除 ;選項 C 通過原文 for employed women 可以排除。真正的出題句為 I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment,故正確答案為 B。

  Question 33 答案 A

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 questionnaire、aim,選項關鍵詞分別為 wide range...data、limit... responses、interviews。

  題目解析 :本題容易定位出題句,注意 rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible 這句話的重點是在強調 include as much variety as possible, 而 limiting it to one specific point 為干擾信息,故選項 B 為干擾答案。原文中的 as much variety as 對應選項 A 中的 a wide range of,所以 A 為正確答案。

  Question 34 答案 A

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 initial results、medical services、Britain,選項關鍵詞分別為 misrepresented...press、financial issues...government、reforms...hospitals...unsuccessful。

  題目解析 :本題定位不難,但出題句較長并結構復雜。原文說 despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which takes place in hospitals, that they are worried about(雖然報紙持續報道人們不滿意 醫療服務,實際上只有發生在醫院的第三層護理才是人們擔心的),言外之意是媒體誤傳了信 息,故正確答案為 A。

  Question 35 答案 C

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 further research,選項關鍵詞分別為 government...findings、extra funding、 preferences of the public。

  題目解析 :原文中 far-reaching research 對應題干的 further research,出題句為 in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer, but larger, key medical units(為了確認人們到底是想要在社區中投資更多的 醫護人員,還是希望到那些比較少的,但是規模較大、重要的醫療單位就醫)。其中 establish 意為“確認”,revert to 意為“恢復(狀態)”,medical unit 意為“醫療單位”,故正確答案為 C“確認大眾的需求”。

  Question 36 答案 C

  聽前預測 :定位詞為 research project,選項關鍵詞分別為 plan projects carefully、people...not like answering、colleagues...not always agree。

  題目解析 :本題難度較大,注意 but 之后為出題句 something didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my own department(對于有些事情,并非我們部門的每個人想法都一樣),故 選項 C 為正確答案。

  Questions 37-40

  聽前預測:配對題的做題步驟和方法為:

  (1)確定主題為“評論”配“人物”;

  (2)分別找出選項和題目的關鍵詞,選項關鍵詞分別為false data、stop participating、refused...tell... job、change minds、angry、worried...confidentiality ;題 目關鍵詞分別為person...street, undergraduate, colleague, tutor ;

  (3)文章按照題號順序讀題,重點關注選項的同義替換。

  Question 37 答案 B

  題目解析 :本題題干的同義替換為 one of the subjects who I had approached while he was out shopping in town。聽到這句話后,要重點關注后面信息 decided to pull out when it came to the second round(第二輪時決定退出),其中 pull out 意為“退出”,the second round 意為

  “第二輪”,對應選項 B“決定停止參與”。

  Question 38 答案 F

  題目解析 :本題題干同義替換為 one of the fist-year students,出題句為 wanted reassurance that no names would be traceable from the answers,其中 no name、traceable 對應選項 F was worried about confidentiality“擔憂保密性”。

  Question 39 答案 D

  題目解析 :本題題干同義替換為 one of the people that I work with, 出題句為 ...one minute he said he’d do it, then the next day he wouldn’t, and in the end he did do it...。本題難度不大,很 容易判定出題句對應選項 D“對是否參與一直在變換主意”。

  Question 40 答案 C

  題目解析 :本題題干同義替換為 a teacher,出題句為 he wouldn’t tell me exactly what his work involved(他沒有明確地告訴我他的工作),從而可以判定出題句對應選項 C refused to tell Shona about their job。

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