這類的題目考查的是考生對SAT閱讀文本基調(diào)和作者態(tài)度的理解。通常理解assumption/tone非常重要的一點就是看形容詞的使用，因為形容詞可以表達人的心情，心態(tài)和觀點。比如：It is beautiful.也許表達的并不一定是個事實，而是一種態(tài)度和觀點。

  出題形式大致如下：

  The author’s attitude towards… is best described as?

  The author’s tone is best described as that of?

  The stance the author takes in the passage is best described as that of?

  請看下面的例子：

  The following is adapted from a speech given by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. Eisenhower was addressing the General Assembly of the United Nations.

  I feel impelled to speak today in a language that in a

  sense is new-one which I, who have spent so much of my

  life in the military profession, would have preferred never to

  use. That new language is the language of atomic warfare.

  The atomic age has moved forward at such a pace that

  every citizen of the world should have some comprehension,

  at least in comparative terms, of the extent of this

  development of the utmost significance to every one of us.

  Clearly, if the peoples of the world are to conduct an

  intelligent search for peace, they must be armed with the

  significant facts of today's existence. Atomic bombs today

  are more than 25 times as powerful as the weapons with

  which the atomic age dawned, while hydrogen weapons are

  in the ranges of millions of tons of TNT equivalent. Today,

  the United States' stockpile of atomic weapons, which, of

  course, increases daily, exceeds by many limes the explosive

  equivalent of the total of all bombs and all shells that came

  from every plane and every gun in every theatre of war in all

  of the years of World War II.

  ……

  Surely no sane member of the human race could discover

  victory in such desolation. Could anyone wish his name to be

  coupled by history with such human degradation and

  destruction? Occasional pages of history do record the faces

  of the “Great Destroyers” but the whole book of history

  reveals mankind's never-ending quest for peace. It is with the

  book of history, and not with isolated pages, that the United

  States will ever wish to be identified. My country wants to be

  constructive, not destructive. It wants agreements, not wars,

  among nations. It wants itself to live in freedom, and in the

  confidence that the people of every other nation enjoy

  equally the right of choosing their own way of life.

  So my country's purpose is to help us move out of the

  dark chamber of horrors into the light, to find a way by

  which the minds of men, the hopes of men, the souls of men

  everywhere, can move forward toward peace and happiness

  and well being.

  題目：

  Eisenhower's tone is best described as

  (A) apologetic.

  (B) exhilarated.

  (C) concerned.

  (D) cynical.

  解析：整篇演講圍繞著atomic warfare展開，表達了Eisenhower的擔心和關注。A項道歉的，B項興奮的，D項憤世嫉俗的皆未體現(xiàn)。文章從一開始指出impelled to，被驅(qū)使，到第二段提到每個人都需了解atomic warfare的發(fā)展程度，到最后段表達了美國的作用等等，都表明了對這個問題的重視。C正確。

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